(相關資料圖)

被動語態是動詞的一種形式，有時態、人稱和數的變化，這種變化體現在助動詞 be 上。下面小編告訴你英語被動語態判斷方法，大家一起來看看吧!

1.一般現在時：主語 + am/is/are + 過去分詞

English is taught in most schools in china.

中國大多數學校都教英語。

2.一般過去時：主語 + was/were + 過去分詞

The computer was put into operation in 1942.

計算機于1942年投入運行。

3.一般將來時：主語 + shall/will + be + 過去分詞

The sports meet will be put off.

運動會將被推遲。

4.過去將來時：主語 + should/would + be + 過去分詞

He said he would be loved if he loved others.

他說只要他愛別人，自己就會被愛。

5.現在進行時：主語 + am/is/are + being + 過去分詞

I m afraid I am being followed.

恐怕有人正在跟蹤我。

6.過去進行時：主語 + was/were + being + 過去分詞

The hospital was being built when I came last time.

上次我來時，這家醫院正在修建中。

7.現在完成時：主語 + have/has + been 過去分詞

Many new buildings have been completed in the city.

這座城市里已經建成許多新建筑。

8.過去完成時：主語 + had been + 過去分詞

All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.

他們到達時，所有的票已經售完了。

9.將來完成時：主語 + shall/will + have been + 過去分詞

The new factory will have been completed by the end of this month.

這個月末，這個新工廠將會竣工。

10.過去將來完成時：主語 + should/would + have been + 過去分詞

He said that Book One would have been finished by the end of this term.

他說到本學期末第一冊書將已學完。

英文的被動語態一般是什么結構

大家要清楚,一般情況下,我們最常用到的是主動語態。那么什么情況下會用到被動語態呢?

如果想要賦予語境一定的客觀性、隱藏動作執行者或者不知道動作執行者時,我們需要用到被動語態。

中文的被動語態大家都很清楚,那么英文的被動語態一般是什么結構呢?

be+過去分詞是被動語態的基本構成,be隨時態變化而作相應改變。

The thief stole my money.

這是一句主動語態的句子。將其按照be+過去分詞的構成轉換,就變成以下句子。

My money was stolen by the thief.

was即為be的過去式,stolen為steal的過去分詞形式。by 是指明動作的執行者的,而 the thief

就是steal這個動作的執行者。

那么,如果我只是丟錢了,并不是被偷了錢,這個句子就要寫成如下形式。

My money was lost.

lost 是 lose 的過去分詞形式。這個動作的執行者是 I ,這是顯而易見的,這時只是把動作執行者隱藏了,因為不必說出來大家就清楚。

3如何將主動語態變成被動語態 1、從句子意義上說，就是重新找出 什么事物 是 被完成 的。

例1.

主動語態：人們說英語。People speak English in many countries.

被動語態：英語被說。 English is spoken in many countries..

例2.

主動語態：我們造這座橋。We built this bridge last year.

被動語態：這座橋被建造。This bridge was built last year.

2、從語法的角度說，把原句的賓語改成主語。

例1.

主動語態：小王邀請你(賓語) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

被動語態：你(賓語)被邀請。 You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.

例2.

主動語態：你不準帶走雜志(賓語) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

被動語態：雜志(賓語)不準被帶走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.

例3.

主動語態：他們授給他(賓語)一枚獎章(賓語).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

被動語態：他(賓語)被授予一枚獎章. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.

被動語態：一枚獎章(賓語)被授給了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.

英語被動語態小結

一、被動語態的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。

例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。

(2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者。

例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。

This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。

二、主動語態變被動語態的方法

(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞) (根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made by them in the factory.

He cut down a tree.

A tree was cut down by him.

三、含有情態動詞的被動語態

含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由 情態動詞+be+過去分詞 構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態后 to 仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once.

以上是整理的英語被動語態判斷方法全部內容。