今天小編為各位考生帶來近5年全國卷英語高考真題語法專項分享，僅供參考。希望能夠對各位考生有所幫助，祝各位同學取得令人滿意的成績。和小編一起來看看吧!

1考點聚焦

1.作定語

功能：相當于形容詞，修飾名詞，在句中作定語

位置：一般位于名詞之后，沒有逗號隔開

例如： She is the girl living in China.(作定語)

2. 作狀語

功能：在句中作為插入語，表示伴隨;

位置：一般也是位于名詞或某個句子后，有逗號隔開;

例如：She is the girl , living in China.(作狀語)

2考點精講

1. doing: 表示主動，進行，性質;

2. done：表示被動，完成，狀態;

3. to do: 表示目的，將來;

1)作定語

例如：

(1)There is the man standing under the tree.(這里the man與stand之間構成的是主動關系，所以用doing形式即standing)

(2) That is the bikerepaired by Tom.(這里the bike與repair之間構成是被動關系，所以用done的形式即repaired)

(3) There is a partyto be held next week.( 這里有next week表示將來，所以用to do 形式)

2) 作狀語

(1)在句中或句尾用逗號隔開的

例如：Tom, living in China, invented the bike.(作插入語)

There is the man，standing under the tree.

That is the bike，repaired by Tom.

注意:用done或是doing還是依據句中的某個名詞或是整個句子與動詞間的關系

(2) 在句子的開頭，用逗號隔開

例如：Knowing that he is a student, we try our best to help him.(這里we與know之間是主動關系，所以是doing形式)

Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(這里John與absorb之間構成被動關系，所以是done形式)

To complete the job in time,the staffs were working on weekends.(這里表示目的關系，用to do形式)

(3)with sth doing/done/to do的結構，表示伴隨(看sth與動詞間關系)

例如：With the society developing rapidly, 句子。(本句 the society與develop是主動關系，所以是doing形式)

(4)狀語從句中從句省掉主語的非謂語形式

例如：When finishing the job, we can go out.(這里因為we與finish是主動關系，所以是doing形式，若是被動則用done的形式)

3總結

本小節的內容主要是高考中常考的形式，考生重點是掌握doing;done;to do所表示的含義，根據名詞與動詞間的關系來運用，然后記住以上所講的幾種形式，就可以了。

注意：

1. 非謂語若作主語，只能是doing或是to do;不能是done;

例如：Studying English is very important.

2. Having done 與doing的區別：

首先都是表示主動的含義;而having done強調的動作要先于主句的動作發生;

3. having been done/done/being done/to be done 的區別：

首先都是表被動的含義;

having been done強調的動作要先于主句的動作發生;(一般會有表完成的時間詞如：for 時間段;since 句子/時間點)

being done強調的動作與主句的動作是同時發生;(一般會有表進行的時間詞如：now等)

to be done強調的動作是后于主句的動作發生;(一般會有表將來的時間詞如：next 時間，in 時間段等)

例如：_____ twice by the dog, the man refused to deliver the letter to us.

A.Biting B.Having been bitten

B.To be bitten D.Being bitten

解析：本題選B。因為the man 與bite是被動關系，其次被咬的動作是先于the man refused to deliver the letter to us發生的。

42015年—2019年全國卷語法專項

語法填空

1.A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015年全國1)

解析：因為根據句子意思，可知study與conduct之間是被動關系，所以填conducted;

2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015年全國1)

解析：本題也較為簡單;因people與live之間是主動關系，所以填living;

3. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects andengineers.(2015年全國2)

解析：土坯房是由the Pueblo Indians所建立的。所以與build之間構成是被動關系，填built，作定語修飾The adobe dwellings。

4.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirableis their ability to “air condition”a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.(2015年全國2)

解析：因為有個介詞without ，而介詞后只能接名詞或doing形式;填using;

5.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nowcold enough ____ (cool) the house during the hot day.(2015年全國2)

解析：墻體釋放了熱量，并且現在足夠使房子變涼快;本題中enough接to do形式表目的，填 to cool;

6. I was the first Western TV reporter____ (permit) to film a special unit caring forpandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016年全國1)

解析：本句意思是我是第 一個記者，允許拍攝。因reporter與permit是構成被動關系，所以填permitted;

7. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____(bring) your work home. (2016年全國2)

解析：本題考查be likely to do sth的結構，所以填to bring;

8.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____(create)special designs.(2016年全國3)

解析：本題結合意思判斷：有技能的工人結合不同的木頭與金屬來制作特殊的設計;表目的，所以填 to create;

9.People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.(2016年全國3)

解析：本題看結構是打了逗號的，這是非謂語作狀語的結構，通過判斷People與use是構成主動關系，所以填using;

10. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017年全國2)

解析：本題也是非謂語作狀語，結合and then building a strong表并列，所以填laying;

11.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________(improve) water quality.(2018年全國2)

解析：鼓勵農民種玉米而不是大米來改善水的質量;所以表目的，填 to improve;

12.China's approach to protecting its environment while _____(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank'sJuergenVoegele.(2018年全國2)

解析：本題較難;首先判斷有個連詞while，然后判斷feed的主語是. China's approach to protecting its environment，他們之間構成主動關系，所以填feeding;

13. When we got a call(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (2019 年全國2)

解析：本題是非謂語作定語，a call與say之間是主動關系。填saying;

14. On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.(2019年全國3)

解析：根據意思：我們情不自禁想知道要花多長的時間到那里。表目的，填 to get;

15. On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019年全國3)

解析：結構上看是非謂語作狀語。因為主語we與listen是主動關系，填listening;

短文改錯

1.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(2015年全國2)

解析：after是介詞，后面的動詞用doing。所以looks改為looking;

2.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.(2018年全國3)

解析：非謂語作狀語。Everyone與wait是主動關系，wait改為waiting;

3.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.(2019年全國1)

解析：因為the football players與say是主動關系，say改為saying;