puzzle的基本意思是“使困惑”“使難解”,指對(duì)某事物感到迷惑或傷腦筋,不知道該怎么解決。引申可表示“為難”“傷腦筋”“苦思”等。puzzle既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如果主語(yǔ)指外界原因,常用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),如果主語(yǔ)指感覺困惑的人,常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。那么，puzzle的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)怎么用?

puzzle的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)怎么用?

puzzle的過(guò)去分詞puzzled作表語(yǔ)時(shí),后面可接帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或由疑問(wèn)詞引起的從句。

常見句型

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞

The spelling of English is often puzzling.

英語(yǔ)的拼寫法常常使人傷腦筋。

用作及物動(dòng)詞

The letter puzzled me.

這封信使我迷惑不解。

His recent behavior puzzles me.

他較近的行為使我感到費(fèi)解。

How the cat got out puzzled us.

我們弄不清貓是怎么跑出來(lái)的。

In fact we Europeans are always puzzled to see the almost total Americanization of Japan.

事實(shí)上,我們歐洲人看到日本幾乎全盤美國(guó)化時(shí)感到困惑。

They were puzzled to bag nothing except a rabbit.

他們對(duì)僅獵獲了一只兔子感到迷惑。

S+be ~ed+wh-to- v

He was puzzled how to act.

他不知如何才好。

He was puzzled what to do next.

他不知道下一步干什么。

I am utterly puzzled what to do with it.

我全然不知道該如何處置它。

S+be ~ed+wh-clause

I am puzzled why you didn't try for a university scholarship.

我不理解你為什么不申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

They are puzzled in their minds what that word means.

他們?cè)谧屑?xì)思考那個(gè)詞的意思。

The children are puzzled how the world came into being.

孩子們對(duì)世界是怎樣形成的感到莫名其妙。

用作名詞 (n.)

He shows a great interest in crossword puzzles.

他對(duì)縱橫數(shù)字游戲表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。

Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.

他們?yōu)槭裁锤赡羌氯匀蛔屛屹M(fèi)解。